全面解读GRE写作论证
文章分类:北美文章来源:发布时间:2019-09-24 13:58:58
在新GRE作文中,每一篇文章都需要呈现一定的论证手法,这样才能使新GRE写作看起来有内涵,能吸引考官的眼球。下面星马教育小编就给广大考生全面解读一些GRE考试写作的论证方法。
一、演绎推理论证法
将一个具体的事例运用到一个一般性原则从而得出结论。
论点:Demand for this product wii go up。
论据:The price of the product is sliding.
推理依据:Whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises.
(说明:由论据“the price of the product is sliding ”推出论点“Demand for this product will go up”,这个过程是否有效取决于推理依据“whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises”是否成立。下面每一种论证方法都是如此)
二、定义法
界定一个概念的关键内涵;或者认定某个事物符合某个定义,从而得出结论。例如:
论点:Radical feminists are not good citizens.
论据:Radical feminists lack family values.
推理依据:Family values characterize the good citizes.
三、因果关系论证法
将一个判断放入一个因果关系中,指出它或者是原因,或者是结果。例如:
论点:The internet may be causing depression.
论据:When a group of people increased their use of the Internet , they felt depressed.
推理依据:There are no other reasons for the group's depression.
四、归纳推理论证法
从若干个具体事例中推出共性的一般结论。如:
论点:Everyone likes the movie.
论据:I know three people who like the movie.
推理依据:Three eaxmples are enough.
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